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Frame Rate, Shutter Speed & Shutter Angle Guide For Filmmakers & Cinematographers 

Use this guide to determine the best shutter speed or shutter angle to use at any given frame rate.

While most projects are shot with a 180 degree shutter (the equivalent of 1/48 when shooting at 24fps), in many cases you may want to use alternate settings combinations.

For instance, a higher shutter speed / shutter angle will give you a more staccato effect, while a lower shutter speed / shutter angle will produce a soft, blurry look.

The amount you adjust your shutter settings in relation to your frame rate is of course entirely up to you, and is a subjective decision. But for those just getting started, or looking to get more experimental with their footage, the guide below can help you decide which settings might be the best starting point.

Frame Rate (fps)Shutter Speed (1/x sec)Shutter Angle (degrees)Stylistic EffectExample Usage
121/24180StandardAnimation, Stop Motion
121/48360StaccatoExperimental Animation, Abstract Art
121/72540Slightly CrispFast-Moving Animation, Artistic Projects
121/1290Blurred MotionArtistic Video, Surreal Scenes
121/645Very Blurred MotionExtremely Abstract or Surreal Scenes
121/2401440JitteryIntense Animation, Stressful Scenes
161/32180StandardSilent Film, Vintage Animation
161/64360StaccatoStylized Silent Film, Artistic Interpretation
161/96540Slightly CrispFast-Moving Vintage Subjects
161/1690Blurred MotionNostalgic, Dreamlike Scenes
161/845Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
161/3201440JitteryIntense Silent Film, Tension-filled Scenes
181/36180StandardEarly Film, Art Projects
181/72360StaccatoArtistic Interpretation, Silent Film Homage
181/108540Slightly CrispEarly Sports Events, Fast-Moving Subjects
181/1890Blurred MotionEthereal, Dreamlike Visuals
181/945Very Blurred MotionExtremely Ethereal or Surreal Scenes
181/3601440JitteryIntense Early Film, Anxiety-inducing Scenes
23.9761/48180StandardNarrative Film, TV Shows (NTSC)
23.9761/96360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
23.9761/144540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
23.9761/2490Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
23.9761/1245Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
23.9761/4801440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
241/48180StandardNarrative Film, TV Shows
241/96360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
241/144540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
241/2490Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
241/1245Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
241/4801440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
251/50180StandardNarrative Film, TV Shows (PAL)
251/100360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
251/150540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
251/2590Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
251/12.545Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
251/5001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
29.971/60180StandardNarrative Film, TV Shows (NTSC)
29.971/120360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
29.971/180540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
29.971/3090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
29.971/1545Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
29.971/6001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
301/60180StandardNarrative Film, TV Shows, Web Videos
301/120360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
301/180540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
301/3090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
301/1545Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
301/6001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
481/96180StandardHigh Frame Rate Film, Smooth Motion
481/192360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
481/288540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
481/4890Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
481/2445Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
481/9601440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
501/100180StandardHigh Frame Rate Film, Smooth Motion (PAL)
501/200360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
501/300540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
501/5090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
501/2545Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
501/10001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
601/120180StandardSports Broadcast, Smooth Motion
601/240360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
601/360540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
601/6090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
601/3045Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
601/12001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
961/192180StandardExtreme Slow Motion, Sports Broadcast
961/384360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
961/576540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
961/9690Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
961/4845Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
961/19201440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
1201/240180StandardExtreme Slow Motion, Sports Broadcast
1201/480360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
1201/720540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
1201/12090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
1201/6045Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
1201/24001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
2401/480180StandardExtreme Slow Motion, Special Effects
2401/960360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
2401/1440540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
2401/24090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
2401/12045Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
2401/48001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments
4801/960180StandardHigh Speed Video, Special Effects, Scientific Study
4801/1920360StaccatoIntense Action Scenes, Fight Sequences
4801/2880540Slightly CrispEnhancing Clarity, Fast-Moving Subjects
4801/48090Blurred MotionFlashbacks, Dream Sequences, Surreal Scenes
4801/24045Very Blurred MotionExtremely Dreamlike or Surreal Visuals
4801/96001440JitteryHigh-Stress Scenes, Tense Moments

If you would like any additional frame rates or shutter speeds / angles added, please let me know and I will update this post on an ongoing basis.


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About Author

Noam Kroll is an award-winning Los Angeles based filmmaker, and the founder of the boutique production house, Creative Rebellion. His work can be seen at international film festivals, on network television, and in various publications across the globe. Follow Noam on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook for more content like this!

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