As most filmmakers know, Netflix original productions can only be shot on cameras that have been approved by the streamer. Most of the the cameras on Netflix’s “approved list” are very costly, but there are a few affordable options worth taking note of.
Before we dive in though –
It should go without saying that you should never pick a camera to buy solely on the basis of whether or not Netflix has approved it. There are plenty of incredible cameras out there that aren’t approved by Netflix, and many approved cameras that deliver sub par visual results.
Netflix’s metrics for what makes a good camera are not aligned with the vast majority of working DPs. Look no further than the exclusion of most of Arri Cinema Cameras, which are renowned by Hollywood but rejected by Netflix due to their slightly lower resolution… Only Arri’s large format/65mm offerings are approved.
All that said, for owner-operators, rental houses, and producers investing in gear to be specifically used in Netflix productions, these considerations are important. After all, anyone responsible for capturing content for Netflix has no choice but to follow their protocols.
Below is a full list of every camera currently approved by Netflix for use.
90% of footage used in any Netflix project must be shot on the following cameras, which meet their highly specific technical criteria:
- Arri Alexa LF
- Arri Alexa Mini LF
- Arri Alexa 65
- Canon C300 MK II
- Canon C300 MK III
- Canon C500 MK II
- Canon C500
- Canon C700
- Canon C700FF
- Canon C70
- Panasonic VariCam 35
- Panasonic VariCam LT
- Panasonic VariCam Pure
- Panasonic EVA1
- Panasonic S1H
- Panasonic BGH1
- Panasonic AK-UC4000
- RED Weapon Monstro 8K VV
- RED Weapon Dragon 8K VV
- Red Weapon Helium 8K S35
- Red Epic-W Helium 8K S35
- RED Weapon Dragon 6K S35
- RED Epic Dragon 6K S35
- RED Epic-W Gemini 5K S35
- RED Scarlet-W Dragon 5K S35
- RED Raven 4.5K
- RED Ranger Monstro 8K VV
- Red Ranger Helium 8K S35
- RED Ranger Gemini 5K S35
- RED Dragon-X 6K S35
- RED Komodo 6K
- Panavision DXL2
- Sony Venice
- Sony FX6
- Sony FX9
- Sony F55
- Sony F65
- Sony FS7
- Sony FS7 II
- Sony PXW-Z450
- Sony PXW-Z750
- Blackmagic URSA Mini 4.6K
- Blackmagic URSA Mini Pro 4.6K
- Blackmagic URSA Mini Pro 4.6K G2
The majority of cameras on this list are full blown professional cinema offerings that run anywhere from $15K – $80K+, depending on the model and configuration.
For most filmmakers, cameras in this price range are unaffordable as purchase items, and are simply rented for individual projects as needed.
But what if you do want to own a camera from this list, and don’t want to break the bank?
You’ll likely want to consider one of the following 3 cameras.
These are the least expensive cameras on Netflix’s approved list:
Lumix BGH1: $1999
The BGH1 is the least expensive camera on Netflix’s approved list, but given its modular design and need for accessories, some additional costs are inevitable. To make the BGH1 useable as an A camera on any real project, at a minimum you will need a cage or rig, and an external monitor. This might add anywhere from $500 – $1000+ depending on how you configure it. Still though, it’s a relatively low cost option.
The BGH1 is essentially a Lumix GH5 in a different form factor that is entirely geared toward video pros. From dual native ISO and internal 4:2:2 recording, to SDI output and remote control capacities – the camera is packed with professional grade features that make it extremely versatile.
Like all other Lumix GH cameras, it features a micro-four thirds sensor, which isn’t the most sought after sensor size… That said, some filmmakers (myself included) like crop sensor cameras as they can be paired with a wider array of lenses. Not to mention, speed boosters are always an option if you want a larger sensor look.
I was somewhat surprised to see this camera on Netflix’s list of approved cameras though, mainly because no other cameras from the Lumix GH lineup made the cut. In reality, a GH5 (or most other Lumix GH) cameras would be a more obvious choice for filmmakers, just based on the form factor alone. The box design is great, but most filmmakers use these kinds of cameras on drones, gimbals, or as crash cams, and rarely as a dedicated A-camera.
That said, I’m still glad it made the list because despite its quirks, the BGH1 is a powerful camera that happens to be pretty affordable too.
Sony FS7: $2000 – $4000 (used)
The original Sony FS7 was long ago replaced by the FS7 II, and has since been made even less relevant by Sony’s FX lineup. You can’t buy one new anymore, but you can pick one up on the used market for anywhere from $2000 – $4000, depending on the condition.
Personally, I was never a huge fan of this camera… At least not for narrative productions. Despite it’s feature-set and strong ergonomics, the image quality always left a lot to be desired – specifically with regard to color science and motion performance.
At the same time though, for some productions it is a worthwhile option at a low price point. The camera is easy to work with in the field, is excellent in low light, and (unlike the BGH1) it essentially works straight out of the box – no need to accessorize.
The FS7 would not be my choice though, even if it is technically Netflix approved. There are just so many other options out there that will yield superior results for narrative productions. But for filmmakers working in the reality/documentary/lifestyle space and want a cheaper alternative to the FX6, it’s worth considering.
URSA Mini 4.6K: $2000 – $4000 (used)
I shot an entire feature film on the URSA Mini 4.6K and have only great things to say about the camera… For the most part.
While this camera too has been followed by bigger and better iterations (Ursa Mini Pro, G2, 12K, etc.), the original URSA Mini 4.6K is still a very capable and powerful cinema camera. Like the Sony FS7 though, the camera can only be found on the used market in the $2000 – $4000 price range.
The camera body is loaded with manual controls, is just heavy enough to operate handheld without a rig, and the image quality is truly gorgeous. It has a Super 35mm sensor and comes in both EF and PL mount, making it extremely versatile and compatible with a wide array of lenses.
It does have its shortcomings too – for instance it struggles in low light and occasionally can exhibit fixed pattern noise when underexposed. But all in all, it offers a ton of bang for your buck. And if you know how to work around its issues, it can hold its own against much more expensive cinema cameras.
My Favorite (Affordable) Netflix Approved Cinema Camera
Of the three cameras listed above, personally my favorite option is the URSA Mini 4.6K, followed by the BGH1, and finally the FS7.
The URSA Mini gives you the best of both worlds, great visual quality and strong ergonomics. The other two cameras aren’t quite as strong visually (especially the FS7), but have strengths of their own that are worth considering for specialty shooters.
Keep in mind though, this is just my subjective opinion based on the type of narrative projects I produce and direct. Someone with a different visual taste or different creative needs may have an entirely different opinion, and wouldn’t be wrong! Each tool has its own purpose.
In addition to the cameras above though, it’s also worth considering four other cameras from the Netflix approved list.
These cameras aren’t quite as low cost as the previous 3, but they are still relatively affordable and great choices for those looking for a more up to date camera system:
- Canon C70 ($5499)
- RED Komodo ($5999)
- Sony FX6 ($5999)
- Panasonic EVA1 ($6495)
Each of these more current offerings are fantastic options for filmmakers and DPs alike.
The Canon C70 (which I’ve written about here) is easy to work with and delivers beautiful colors, much like rest of Canon’s cinema lineup. The RED Komodo will deliver a classic RED look and workflow at a fraction of the normal cost. The FX6 is one of Sony’s best sub $10K cameras ever. And the Panasonic EVA1 (while a few years old now) is incredibly well designed and also boasts really strong color science.
Do You Need A Netflix Approved Camera?
If you need to find an affordable Netflix approved camera, I hope this list has been helpful for you.
But please remember, in most cases it doesn’t make sense to choose a camera simply based on whether it’s Netflix approved. There are so many other amazing options out there that aren’t on this list, and are worth taking into account too.
For instance, my Fuji X-T4 is an astounding camera that I constantly recommend to filmmakers on a budget. It didn’t make the Netflix approved list, nor did dozens of other cameras that (in my opinion) supersede many of the cameras that did.
Ultimately, Netflix’s rationale for adding cameras to their approved list is different from your rationale as a filmmaker.
For them, it’s not about the creative merits of a camera, or what it’s capable of producing from an artistic perspective. It’s about whether or not the camera meets a set of rigid technical standards, that in many cases don’t have any bearing on the artistic value of the end product.
As mentioned above: Most Arri Alexa camera bodies are not listed here (only the LF/65mm versions are), because they aren’t high enough resolution.
But does that mean an Arri Alexa SXT is a worse camera than a Sony FS7? Of course not.
It’s impossible for Netflix (or anyone else) to quantify subjective visual properties, so they must rely on technical benchmarks only. In my opinion, this is an oversight, and in the long run will continue to frustrate DPs and directors who know they can get better results (in some cases) with cameras that aren’t approved by Netflix.
Hopefully in time this will change, but for now there is no choice but to play by Netflix’s rules…
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34 Comments
Karan sharma
atThanks for sharing the informative article.
Mahadeo Shivraj
atHello Noam,
I have a question, please.
I have a Sony CD Camcorder. I bought it 10 years ago for $9,995.00 It shoots great. It is not 4K of course. Should I use this to make a film, and let’s say the content is great and Netflix is interested. Would it not being 4K pose a problem? Or there is a chance they will accept it?
Thanks for your reply.
Mahadeo Shivraj
atSONY XD Camcorder. Sorry
Truth
atIf it was shot on a camcorder they probably wont accept it. Netflix is interested in high quality content, not amateurs camcorders sorry
Noam Kroll
atYes, you can still sell a film to them that was shot on any camera.
Aditya Singh
atI personally want to make a film and sell it on Netflix. Which camera will be the least expensive and the best in terms of quality. Please guide me, Noam, sir. …… Aditya, from India
Oke
atAditya, Netlifx approved camera requirement ONLY applies to Netflix originals. You don’t have to worry about that at all for selling a film on Netflix as long as it is not a Netflix original (and you were contracted by Netflix for an original you would get more than enough money for expensive gear to not be an issue)
Odysseas Z
atthey should require all their series be shot on Kodak film
to really future proof their series
most watchable medium and beautiful ..and timeless.
Noam Kroll
atI’m all for that!
Ray DeLuca
atHow about the Canon R5C ? this will be interesting as it has the same or very similar features as the C70
Noam Kroll
atThat looks like a great camera too. Will need to test it out soon and report back.
Jay Fingers
atI’m also looking at the R5C now that it’s on the Netflix approved list. 👍🏾
Harish
atNice article! Thanks.
What about the Blackmagic pocket cinema camera 6k pro?
Noam Kroll
atWill look into it!
Javier
atHi! Great article! The limited Netflix camera list is a headache! Their requirements are:
Resolution Requirements:
Camera must have a true 4K UHD sensor (equal to or greater than 3840 photosites wide)
Capture Formats:
RAW (e.g. X-OCN, REDCODE, Arriraw etc.) or COMPRESSED (e.g. XAVC, AVC-Intra, ProRes, or other I-Frame capable formats)
Minimum of 16-bit Linear or ≥ 10-bit Log processing
Minimum data-rate of 240 Mbps at 10-bit UHD 23.98 fps
Capture Transfer Function:
S-Log3, Log-C, V-Log, Log3G10, etc.
Capture Color Space:
S-Gamut3.cine, RED Wide Gamut RGB, Alexa Wide Gamut, etc.
No looks or color corrections should be baked into the original camera files.
Files must maintain all metadata (i.e. Tape Name, Timecode, Frame Rate, ISO, WB, etc.).
For example, the Sony as7III has all but the time-code, as other small cameras. I wonder if you use an external disk, like the Atomos line, will not get the specs they need? I mean, there are many accessories that can upgrade a camera to get their requirements. This is a cheaper alternative to a new camera. If that is enough?
Noam Kroll
atGreat points, Javier. Thanks for reading the piece and sharing this here!
Rich
atThanks for the Xt-4 shout-out. Yes a great camera and nice to see you like it too. Do you think the upcoming Fujifilm xh-2 stands a chance of being Netflix approved? I agree being Netflix approved is not the holy grail but im curious for your thoughts.
Noam Kroll
atIt’s very possible. Really depends how much of a demand there is for it, but I can see it happening.
JP Riley
atSo lemme get this straight…Motion Picture Film Cameras that roll Vision 2 Kodak 7219 and 5219 don’t make the list?! That seems like a fairly large oversight. Film is the format. digital is a choice.
Noam Kroll
atYes! Although I do think they allow for 35mm film… You probably just need to jump through hoops.
Louis K
atNoticed recently on IMDb that Joel Coen’s adaptation of “MacBeth” was captured on Alexa XT (not SXT), and is getting released on Apple TV+ in Dolby Vision. If that says anything, it’s that the Netflix seal of approval shouldn’t be considered an end-all-be-all factor when decided what camera to get.
Noam Kroll
atGreat catch, I didn’t notice that! Thanks.
Doug
atThis is ridiculous. If you make a film that makes money and audienes want to see, I find it hard to believe that Netflix isn’t going to stream it just because it wasn’t shot with a certain model camera.
Thomas
atIf you produce your own piece of course Netflix will stream it. This is only for Netflix produced pieces where you are hired to work on the project. If Netflix is paying the bills you better believe they get to pick which cameras will be used for content they will 100% own.
Noam Kroll
atExactly.
Dave Champion
atJust to make sure I understand this correctly… If I am funding and producing a documentary independently I can use any decent cinema grade camera and still pitch the final product to Netflix?
Noam Kroll
atYes. They will still likely buy it, just not produce it with a non-Netflix approved camera.
Noam Kroll
atThey will buy films that were shot on other cameras. They just won’t produce them in house, which is strange!
Chanel
atThe list of approved cameras only applies to films and shows Netflix produces in-house (Netflix Originals like Army of the Dead, Ozark or 6 Underground) and even then that “rule” can be waived if the filmmaker has enough pull. The Irishman was mostly shot on 35mm film and that definitely isn’t on the approved list, but Scorsese can do what he wants.
And if you produce something outside of Netflix and they acquire it, let’s say, at a film festival, the format you shot on does not matter at all. You could shoot your film with your grandfather’s Canon XL-2 and if Netflix like the content of the film enough, they WILL buy it and they WILL put it on their service, even though the camera only shoots SD.
There is no reason for 90% of filmmakers to pay any attention to the Netflix list of approved cameras. Unless they want to impress their video production clients by saying that their camera is “approved by Netflix” or something.
Noam Kroll
atThis is true, but many working DPs in LA/other major markets do like to ensure they (and their gear) are ready for whatever might come their way.
Oke
atI’m sorry, you said “This is true, but many working DPs in LA/other major markets do like to ensure they (and their gear) are ready for whatever might come their way.” But I don’t see the reasoning behind that statement. If you are making a film Netflix did not ask you to make, it is not a Netflix original so the only thing that can come your way with regards to Netflix is them buying it which has no effect on what camera you had. And if a Netflix original production request comes your way, so will the funds for the gear they want. So there is no reason that I can see attached to filmmakers bothering themselves about Netflix list. I have to agree completely with CHANEL. I am no expert whatsoever but this is just clear. Also, the list of cameras is what Netflix could come up with after researching camera specs in order to help their creators know what to get that meets their specs, but it is the specs that they are really asking for not the gear. In order words, in probably doesn’t matter what camera you use for a Netflix original, even if it is not on the list, as long as the files almost completely or fully seem to meet the list of specs shared by Javier
XQ Studios
atDPs who own or constantly work with one or more of the approved cameras would be ready to be hired to take on projects that come their way requiring those cameras. If you don’t have the experience shooting with a specific cameras, you most likely won’t get the job as a DP. So, I can see why a DP may lean towards being ready to shoot on one or more of the approved cameras which will then be a wim win as they can do their own thing with those Cams, as well as be ready to be hired to shoot on a Netflix’s own projects.
Patrick Perez
atwhat about the EOS C300 Mark II? You can pick one up for under $5k
Noam Kroll
atGreat addition. Thanks for the reminder!